7 Backdrop Basics for Entertainment & Event Production

Masking Backdrops

1. Hides elements not intended to be seen by an audience. 

2. Typical fabrics used for this purpose include opaque velour, duvetyne and commando cloth. Black is often used since it absorbs instead of reflects light.

Painted Backdrops

1. Classic technique implemented by scenic artists.

2. Allows for textured backgrounds with a sense of depth.

Digitally Printed Backdrops

1. Uses electronic images as the model for the print.

2. If seamless then limited in size by the width of the fabric that the chosen printer can accommodate.  

Projected Backdrops

1. Displays images or videos.

2. Backlit projection requires a semi-translucent screen, allowing the image to be seen from the front while hiding the projector.

Scrim (Netting) Backdrops

1. Scrim is often used as both a backdrop and a transparent screen to create magical transitions on stage.

2. When front lit at an exaggerated angle, a scrim can appear opaque and function as a backdrop. When the lighting changes to straight on, the scrim virtually disappears, showing what is lit behind the scrim.

Cycloramas (Cycs)

1. A cyc is a large concave cloth that stretches from one side of the stage to the other. Can be used as a projection screen, as painted or printed backdrop, or to bounce light.

2. Frequently used materials include muslin, leno and RP (rear projection) screens.

Backdrop Lighting 

1. Backlighting can be used for projecting images, special effects, or to provide stage elements with a more three-dimensional appearance.   

2. LEDs are often embedded into backdrops to create starry night scenery and other special effects.